Peru

Cusco's Charm by Maya Yette

When I look back on the month that I spent in Peru in May, I realize that between two trips to Lima, two trips to Machu Picchu and a great weekend at the beach in Mancora, I only spent about half of my time in Cusco. As a result, there are regrettably some things that I did not get to see, like the Inca Museum and the San Pedro Market. But, what I was able to discover during my time in Cusco I loved.

Walking the cobblestone streets and mile high staircases, you can imagine people hundreds of years ago walking the same paths. The streets are impossibly steep and narrow, barely allowing one car to squeeze through (yet somehow they are supposed to let traffic pass in both directions!). Walking around on my first day in the city, I remember being in awe of how picturesque it is.

This, and its proximity to Machu Picchu, make Cusco a very touristy city and it is definitely the South American city where we encountered the most English speakers. I had to learn to ignore all of the street vendors and men and women crowding the streets outside of their storefronts and restaurants offering “masajes” (massages) and inviting us to come try the daily special on their restaurant menu.

While Machu Picchu is the most famous, and certainly the most impressive, it is not the only place you can visit Incan ruins in Peru. On one afternoon, we hired a taxi driver to take us around to some Incan ruins in Cusco, including Sacsayhuaman (pronounced “sexy woman”), a huge complex overlooking the city; Tambomachay, which were believed to be Incan baths; and a few other sites whose names I can no longer remember. We also made a stop at Cristo Blanco, a large statue of Jesus Christ that can be seen from different vantage points throughout the city. I think that because I had gone to Machu Picchu the day before visiting these sites, I was a little underwhelmed in comparison.

Cusco is situated very close to the Sacred Valley, thought to be the heartland of the former Inca Empire. We spent one Saturday there in a town called Chinchero, visiting with a local community and learning a little bit about their way of life.

None of us knew what to expect, but as soon as we stepped off the bus, the women greeted us with singing and dancing, grabbing our hands to join in after presenting us with a necklace of flowers. We went into their compound and, following their lead, introduced ourselves by name, age and marital status (Maya, veinte-ocho (28), soltera (single)). We then had some hot tea, flavored with our choice of chamomile, coca leaves and another local herb. After fortifying ourselves, we walked to the fields where the villagers showed us how to build a traditional mud oven where we would roast the potatoes we were about to harvest. That afternoon we learned how the villagers give an offering of coca leaves to Pachamama (Mother Earth) before planting any crops. I also learned how hard it is to use a hoe to turn soil in preparation for planting crops and I declined trying my hand at leading the bulls in plowing a field.

After all this activity, we were ready for a traditional Andean Buffet, which largely consisted of potatoes and other starches in various forms, and the traditional delicacy of cuy (AKA guinea pig!), which is reserved for special occasions – I tried a tiny bite and it wasn’t bad, but I couldn’t bring myself to eat too much.

Following lunch, we learned how the women make yarn from sheep’s wool, watching them wash and dye it with natural ingredients and then seeing how that yarn is turned into all manner of handicrafts from scarves to purses to camera straps (my souvenir of choice).

On another occasion, we returned to the Sacred Valley for a visit to the Sacred Valley Brew House where we had a beer tasting and tour of the brewery. In “the world’s so small” news, the founder of the brewery was born in Peru, but actually grew up in Montgomery County, Maryland, where I’m from, and went to a rival high school! The brewery is pretty awesome and definitely worth a visit if you’re in the Sacred Valley.

We also ate a lot of great food in Peru. If you’re ever in Cusco, be sure to visit KIONChicha, La Bodega 138, Morena, Cicciolina, Jack’s Café, Juanito’s, La Sanguicheria 154, Green’s Organic, Papacho’s and Inka Grill, among others.

This past month in London I have not missed the feeling of being severely out of breath when I walk up the steps to my hotel in San Blas (one of the most picturesque areas in Cusco), but I do miss the views of the city that such a vantage point affords.

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When I left D.C. for Remote Year, people often asked me which city or country I was most looking forward to. My response was always that I didn’t have one in particular, but I was most looking forward to visiting South America, a continent that I had not yet visited. This made my itinerary seem a bit anticlimactic since I’ve spent time in Europe and visited all of the cities on our Southeast Asian leg of the trip on my post-Bar exam trip. While I am looking forward immensely to the next eight months (seven, since it took me nearly a month to finish this post), I was sad to leave South America behind. Montevideo, Buenos Aires, La Paz and Cusco were each special in their own way. Spending time in South America allowed me the opportunity to regain a lot of the Spanish that I lost since studying abroad in Spain during college, and connect with wonderful cultures and people that I previously knew little about! 


Memorial Day in Mancora by Maya Yette

Mancora is a dream. Before setting foot in Peru, I had never heard of this tiny beach town situated on the Pacific coastline. About two hours south of Ecuador, Mancora offered a warm escape from the beautiful, but often cold cobblestone streets of Cusco.

At first, my plan was to head to the Galapagos Islands with a few friends over Memorial Day weekend. We’re in South America, so why not? Unfortunately, we waited until ticket prices were a little too unreasonable and searched frantically for somewhere else to spend the long weekend. We settled on Mancora -- another friend happened to be getting his dive certification there (for the aforementioned Galapagos trip) and sent word that we would love it.

Love it we did! We arrived on a hot Wednesday afternoon to sunshine and blue skies, which were a welcome departure from the gray winter clouds that blanket Lima this time of year (we had spent the past few days there for “Remote Nation”, the first ever meet-up of all three Remote Year programs that were in South America at the time). As we drove from the airport, we were all surprised at how desert-like the landscape was, but once we made it to the beach, quickly forgot about the dry, clay-colored mountains we had just driven through.

In Mancora, our hotel, K!chic, sat right on the ocean in an area known as Las Pocitas. We holed up at K!chic for the next few days, taking this whole “digital nomad” thing seriously and working from their open air living room, taking lunch breaks at the pool directly overlooking the quiet beach, and eating some of the best food I had during the past four months in South America.

When the weekend rolled around, we were ready for a slight change in scenery and had planned to transfer to a hotel closer to the heart of Mancora where we could go out on the weekend. Enter Eco Lodge. At first, we were wary of our decision to leave the comforts of K!ichic behind when our tuk-tuk turned off of the main road and down a dirt path, driving past an empty lot and a few stray dogs. Our fears only increased when the guy at the front desk welcomed us and told us that there was no power in Mancora –- we did not realize that we’d signed up for another weekend in Cabo Polonio! In reality, it was a scheduled power outage and he assured us that the power would return by 5 pm.

So, we headed out to explore Mancora and spend the afternoon at the beach. The difference from Las Pocitas was noticeable immediately. We walked up the dirt path, baking in the sun, and turned onto the main street, where tuk-tuks and motorcycles zoomed by a surprising array of street art and people hung out at all the restaurants lining the street.

We turned toward the beach and were surprised at the number of people we saw compared to the nearly empty beach we’d spent the last few days on, a mere 10 minutes up the road. Mancora is primarily a vacation destination for Peruvians and other South Americans, and everyone could be found at the beach. People rode 4x4s and horses up and down the sand, others played soccer and sat around with friends, while vendors walked back and forth, selling juice, fresh fruit and ice cream (I couldn’t drown out the sound of the ice cream lady shouting “helados” and honking a little horn attached to her cart long enough to nap or read).

While this certainly wasn’t the tranquil beach we had left behind at K!chic, it was great to hangout and perfect for people watching. Shortly after 5 pm when the power returned, the beach bars behind us began blaring music, alternating between two Calvin Harris songs and trying to see which could play their music the loudest. We headed back to the hotel to get ready for dinner and then ended the night back at the beach bars, which had not given up on their quest to see whose speakers were most powerful.

On Sunday, we met up with a non-Remote Year friend we met while traveling who also happened to be in Mancora. After a lunch of ceviche, octopus and grilled fish, we spent the day hanging out in Los Organos, another tiny town outside of Mancora. We ended the day with a beautiful sunset over the Pacific. Watching it, I couldn’t help but reflect on the other beautiful sunsets I’ve witnessed during my four months in South America and feel a tinge of sadness at the thought of flying to London to begin the European leg of Remote Year the following week.

Magnificent Machu Picchu by Maya Yette

When you live in Cusco for a month, it’s impossible not to visit Machu Picchu, the famed city built by the Incas in the 15th century. With two visitors in two weeks (first my friend, Janelle, and then my mom), I was lucky enough to visit Machu Picchu twice during my month in Peru.

My first visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site was on a one-day trip with Janelle; we did the Llama Path one-day train and if you’re short on time, I highly recommend it. When my mom came to visit the following week, we spent three days at the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, the only hotel at the entrance to Machu Picchu (all others are in the nearby town of Machu Picchu Pueblo - formerly Aguas Calientes - which requires a round trip bus up and down the mountain).

Getting to Machu Picchu

You can skip over this section if you’re interested in what it’s like to hike the Inca Trail or any of the other multi-day treks that get you from Cusco to Machu Picchu. I took a train both times I visited, for reasons of both time and convenience, not to mention a little luxury. The Belmond Hiram Bingham train ride has been called one of the best train rides in the world and it was definitely a treat! We arrived at the train station in Poroy, about 30 minutes from Cusco, and were greeted with live music and champagne. The train ride was a scenic 3.5-hour journey through the Peruvian countryside, which took us past remote villages and dense vegetation, across rivers and below mountains that stretched high above us. Onboard the train, we had a three-course lunch (trout carpaccio, steak and cheesecake for dessert) and wine, accompanied by more live music. On the return journey to Cusco, we took the Vistadome train, the main highlight of which was an entertaining fashion show put on by the train staff, showcasing all manner of clothes made from super soft baby alpaca wool. 

 The Citadel

In a word: breathtaking. The crowds at Machu Picchu are sometimes overwhelming and it is a very touristy place, but upon seeing the historic city, with Wayna Picchu Mountain towering in the background for the first time, it is not hard to understand why. In my opinion, the best way to start a tour of the Citadel is to climb the steep steps to the left as soon as you pass through the entrance gate and make your way up to the guard house. From this vantage point, you can appreciate the Citadel in its entirety before heading down the steps to get a closer look. Every aspect about the way Machu Picchu was constructed is a reminder of just how intelligent and advanced the Incas were. There’s the irrigation system that prevents flooding when it rains and still carries water down to the city from Machu Picchu Mountain. There’s the fact that the temples were constructed with such care and precision that there is no mortar holding the massive rocks together. There’s the Sun Temple, where windows were carved into the rocks to let in light in the exact spot where the light at sunrise hits on both the Summer and Winter Solstices. I could go on, but you really should visit and see for yourself.

Wayna Picchu

On a rainy and gray Friday morning, one week after I first visited Machu Picchu with Janelle, I woke up at 5 a.m., filled with excitement to climb Wayna Picchu. I ate a light breakfast at the hotel and then joined the other tourists already in line to enter Machu Picchu when it opened at 6 a.m. I was surprised to find no line when I arrived at the gate to Wayna Picchu around 6:30 a.m., so I sat and read my book until the gates opened at 7 a.m. Only 400 people are allowed to climb Wayna Picchu per day – 200 are allowed to enter beginning at 7 a.m. and another 200 beginning at 10 a.m., so it’s necessary to buy tickets in advance if you’re interested in making the climb. The hike to the summit at Wayna Picchu and back down is supposed to take about two hours – I entered the gates at 7:05 a.m., had reached the top by 7:48 a.m. and, after catching a few quick glimpses of Machu Picchu through the clouds and the rain, began my descent around 8 a.m., finishing in a little under two hours at 8:50 a.m.

The descent surprisingly took a little longer than the ascent because I frequently had to stop to let people pass on their way up. Many parts of the path are extremely narrow and only one person can pass at a time. In addition to being narrow, the majority of the climb to the top is really steep and up steps that only about half of my foot can fit on. This climb is not for the faint of heart or anybody who’s scared of heights. I kept my head down most of the way, making sure that I did not slip on a wet rock anywhere and fulfill all of my mother’s worst nightmares when I left her sleeping in the hotel to climb Wayna Picchu all by my lonesome. Many of the steep steps required that I use both hands and feet to pull myself up as if I was climbing a ladder. On the descent, there was one point where I had to basically crawl through a cave and was convinced that I had taken a wrong turn somewhere! Although the day was cloudy and never really cleared up, for me the hike up Wayna Picchu was not so much about the view that I got of Machu Picchu (which was fleeting), but about proving to myself that I could do it and experiencing another part of the vast Machu Picchu complex. Mission accomplished.

The Inca Bridge

Although still amazing, walking to the Inca Bridge was my least favorite of the walks I did around Machu Picchu (it was also the easiest). You can’t get very close to the bridge, and I don’t know why I assumed we would be able to walk across it, but obviously that’s off limits too. It took about half an hour to reach the trailhead for the Inca Bridge from the entrance to Machu Picchu, and then another 15 minutes or so before we reached the bridge itself. For the Incas, the bridge served as one of two entry points to the city of Machu Picchu, the other being the Sun Gate. You are able to get great views of Machu Picchu from the trail and seeing Machu Picchu and Wayna Picchu from another vantage point is always incredible.

The Sun Gate

The Sun Gate marks the end of the Inca Trail and, as I mentioned, was one of two entry points that the Incas used to the city of Machu Picchu. The atmosphere was extremely festive when my mom and I showed up shortly after 7 a.m. on Saturday. Groups of hikers were celebrating the end of their 4-day trek and understandably excited to finally reach Machu Picchu. I felt a little like I’d cheated by walking up to the Sun Gate from the entrance to Machu Picchu, which took about an hour. We wandered around briefly and enjoyed the view of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate, but I didn’t have time to linger because I had an entry ticket to Machu Picchu Mountain for the 7 a.m. to 8 a.m. entry slot.

Machu Picchu Mountain

Like a crazy person, I thought it was a good idea to hike Machu Picchu Mountain immediately after trekking up to the Sun Gate on our last day at Machu Picchu. Maybe it was because I was already a little tired (I don’t think so, though), but Machu Picchu Mountain was definitely harder for me than Wayna Picchu. The trail is longer and takes about an hour and a half to climb instead of 45 minutes. At times, there is nothing but another hiker standing between you and a very steep drop off the side of the mountain; I don’t get vertigo nor am I scared of heights but even this was a bit much for me. Thankfully, the weather was beautiful and when I reached the top of the mountain, the views of Machu Picchu below were crystal clear. I sat for a while and had a snack, pleased with another personal accomplishment and taking in one of my last views of Machu Picchu.

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Getting to Machu Picchu isn’t cheap, nor is it a short journey, but it is worth it. While the Citadel can be explored in just a few hours (most tours only last for about 2.5 hours), to really give yourself time to appreciate this new wonder of the world, I suggest spending a couple days there. About seventy percent of Machu Picchu is still the original construction. Since being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, the Peruvian government can no longer make any repairs or additions to Machu Picchu, though you will see people around cleaning the stones and trying to preserve them as best they can. Because of this, the sooner you get yourself to Machu Picchu (if you haven’t already) the better!